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Brahmo Samaj Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj were two powerful Reform movements that took place in India and came into existence in the nineteenth century. Both of them sought to revitalize and reform Indian society by dealing with religious and social issues. While they shared several similar goals, however, their practices, beliefs, and practices were distinctive. In this blog, we’ll look at the main distinctions in Brahmo Samaj as well as Arya Samaj and shed light on their roots as well as their philosophies and influence on Indian society.
Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj Quick Info.
| Aspect | Brahmo Samaj | Arya Samaj |
|---|---|---|
| Founder | Raja Ram Mohan Roy | Swami Dayananda Saraswati |
| Year of Establishment | 1828 | 1875 |
| Primary Text | Upanishads as well as Vedas (interpreted sensibly) | Vedas (literal interpretation) |
| Belief in God | The monotheistic (Brahman in the final truth) | Monotheistic (Belief in one God) |
| Attitude Towards Idolatry | Protesting strongly against idolatry | Protesting strongly against idolatry |
| Concentration Areas | Social reforms, abolishing female rights and education and the elimination of the caste system | Social and religious reforms Education, the purification of Vedic rituals |
| Approach | The liberal and inclusive and focused on universalism and rationalism | Conservatism, revivalists, focusing on regaining Vedic practices |
What is Brahmo Samaj?
Origins of Brahmo Samaj
Brahmo Samaj was established in the year 1828. It was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, an activist for social change who sought to eliminate the superstitions of Hinduism and to promote an ethical and more rational belief in the religion. It was originally known in the form of Brahmo Sabha but was then renamed Brahmo Samaj. The primary objective was to establish a community that was free of oppressive practices within orthodox Hinduism like the caste system, sati, and child weddings.
Beliefs and Practices
Brahmo Samaj was a believer in the existence of a single God and rejected all the other idols and gods found in Hinduism. It was a religious movement that cherished the Upanishads as well as the Vedas but applied the scriptures rationally and ethically. It emphasized changes in society, particularly increasing the standing of women and putting an end to practices such as weddings between children and sati. Brahmo Samaj was a movement to bring people from different religions and castes to form the same faith, that was based on morality and reason.
Impact of Brahmo Samaj
Brahmo Samaj was a major influence on the Indian revival of religion and society. It shaped modern Indian society by promoting the rights of women, education, and the end of issues related to social justice, such as casteism and sati discrimination. The movement also spurred various reform initiatives and helped to foster an enlightened and progressive outlook within Indians.
Related read:- List of Arya Samaj Near Me in Delhi | Checkout
What is Arya Samaj?
Origins of Arya Samaj
Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda in 1875 to protest against the decline in religion and society that he saw within Indian society. Swami Dayananda was determined to bring back the old Vedic tradition and cleanse Hinduism through a return to the beliefs that were contained in the Vedas. Arya Samaj was established as an reformist organization to create one society that was based upon the fundamentals that are based on the Vedas.
Beliefs and Practices
Arya Samaj also was monotheistic and believed in only one God. But, in contrast to Brahmo Samaj Arya Samaj emphasized a literal interpretation of Vedas. It was adamantly opposed to worship, rituals, as well as practices that weren’t compatible with Vedic principles. Arya Samaj promoted the idea of self-reliance, learning, as well as the necessity of adhering to the Vedic method of living. Arya Samaj was also famous by its emphasis on social reforms, specifically castinge discrimination being eliminated as well as the advancement of equality between men and women.
Impact of Arya Samaj
Arya Samaj had a significant influence on the religious as well as social scene of India. It was a major factor to revive Vedic Hinduism, as well as in the promotion of education particularly for women and lower castes. Arya Samaj also aided the nationalism movement in India through promoting the concept of Swaraj (self-rule) and in urging Indians to feel proud of their heritage of culture.
Related read:- Arya Samaj Was Founded By Which State in India
Conclusion:
Brahmo Samaj as well as Arya Samaj were both revolutionary movements seeking to transform and revitalize Indian society through addressing problems of religious and social justice in their day. Although Brahmo Samaj is more liberal, and was focused on establishing a universal religious system based on rationality as well as morality Arya Samaj were more conservatism and was a proponent of the return to Vedic practices. While they had their own distinct characteristics each movement were instrumental in shaping the modern India by advocating the reform of education and social policy as well as the notion of equality.
FAQs:
The primary difference is the way they approach the reform of religion. Brahmo Samaj had a more liberal outlook and centered around universalism and rationality, whereas Arya Samaj was more conservative and religious, with a focus on the return to Vedic tradition.
Brahmo Samaj was established in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828. Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875.
Both Brahmo Samaj as well as Arya Samaj were staunchly opposed to idolatry, and advocated the worship of a single God.
Brahmo Samaj concentrated on social changes such as the elimination of the sati law, women’s rights and the end of discrimination based on caste. Arya Samaj also pushed for social reforms in particular education, gender equality as well as the elimination of discrimination against caste.
Brahmo Samaj was adamant about the Upanishads and the Vedas which were rationally interpreted, whereas Arya Samaj insisted on a literal reading of the Vedas.
